[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/paralympiada\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/paralympiada\/","headline":"Paralympi\u00e1da","name":"Paralympi\u00e1da","description":"\u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed Paralympijsk\u00e9 hry se uskute\u010dnily ji\u017e v roce 1948. Odstartovaly je slavn\u00e9 Stoke-mandevillsk\u00e9\u00a0 z\u00e1vody voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. U\u017e v roce 1952 potvrdilo \u00fa\u010dast\u00a0130\u00a0sportovc\u016f s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Dva m\u011bs\u00edce po skon\u010den\u00ed olympi\u00e1dy v \u0158\u00edm\u011b prob\u011bhly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hry. Kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji dostaly n\u00e1zev Paralympijsk\u00e9. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed je\u00a0zalo\u017eena Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed organizace pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9. D\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se u\u017e...<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/paralympiada\/\" class=\"more-link\">P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Paralympi\u00e1da&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2021-11-08","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pazity.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/%C5%BEena%20plavkyn%C4%9B_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/%C5%BEena%20plavkyn%C4%9B_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/paralympiada\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":534,"articleBody":"\u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed Paralympijsk\u00e9 hry se uskute\u010dnily ji\u017e v roce 1948. Odstartovaly je slavn\u00e9 Stoke-mandevillsk\u00e9\u00a0 z\u00e1vody voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. U\u017e v roce 1952 potvrdilo \u00fa\u010dast\u00a0130\u00a0sportovc\u016f s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Dva m\u011bs\u00edce po skon\u010den\u00ed olympi\u00e1dy v \u0158\u00edm\u011b prob\u011bhly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hry. Kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji dostaly n\u00e1zev Paralympijsk\u00e9. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed je\u00a0zalo\u017eena Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed organizace pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9. D\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se u\u017e v roce 1978 na Paralympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v Torontu objevuj\u00ed i sportovci po amputaci kon\u010detin.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm ze sport\u016f, kter\u00fd byl za\u0159azen do programu Paralympi\u00e1dy hned v roce 1960, je plav\u00e1n\u00ed. Sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed se ve voln\u00e9m stylu, znaku, prsou, mot\u00fdlku a polohov\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b. Plavci jsou p\u0159ed z\u00e1vodem rozd\u011bleni na z\u00e1klad\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed klasifikace. Jachting byl za\u0159azen na program nejd\u0159\u00edve\u00a0jako uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd sport. V roce 1966 v Atlant\u011b. Pro tento sport zaru\u010d\u00ed kvalifikaci \u010dty\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 schopnosti. Rovnov\u00e1ha, mobilita, dobr\u00e1 funkce ruky a zrakov\u00e1 kontrola. Sout\u011b\u017e je rozd\u011blena do t\u0159\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd. Jednom\u00edstn\u00e9 a trojm\u00edstn\u00e9 plachetnice zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch sportovce. Dvojm\u00edstn\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny v\u0161em ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Vzp\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed je otev\u0159eno z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016fm nejen s po\u0161kozen\u00edm m\u00edchy, ale i s amputacemi doln\u00edch kon\u010detin. Od roku 2000 se t\u00e9to discipl\u00edny z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed i \u017eeny. Tenis na voz\u00edku je na programu od roku 1992. Pravidla t\u00e9to hry jsou srovnateln\u00e1 s t\u011bmi, kter\u00e1 panuj\u00ed u hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f bez posti\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0Hraj\u00ed se singly i dubly a v\u00edt\u011bzem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ten, kter\u00fd zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed ve dvou setech. Volejbal v sed\u011b se hraje od roku 1980. Ve dvou kategori\u00edch. Jak mu\u017e\u016f tak i \u017een. S \u0161esti hr\u00e1\u010di v t\u00fdmu. Men\u0161\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje hru rychlej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e na jakou jsme zvykl\u00ed u volejbalu klasick\u00e9ho.V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 je dru\u017estvo,\u00a0kter\u00e9 vyhraje 3 sety z 5. Ozvu\u010den\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d je hlavn\u00ed atribut pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si zamilovali fotbal. Pades\u00e1ti minutov\u00e1 hra pro dva t\u00fdmy o p\u011bti hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Kdy jedin\u00fdm vid\u00edc\u00edm je brank\u00e1\u0159. Kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm slovn\u011b pom\u00e1hat s orientac\u00ed. Pravidla op\u011bt vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z t\u011bch klasick\u00fdch, akor\u00e1t velikost h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed. Sport\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed sportovci p\u0159edv\u00e9st na paralympi\u00e1d\u011b, neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. A\u0165 u\u017e je to cyklistika, kterou za\u010dali jako prvn\u00ed provozovat nevidom\u00ed. Atletika, kde vedle klasick\u00e9ho b\u011bhu, skokansk\u00fdch a vrha\u010dsk\u00fdch discipl\u00edn, p\u0159ibyl i p\u011btiboj. Kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje nejen dokonal\u00e9 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, ale i kus odvahy. Na voz\u00edku se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hraje rovn\u011b\u017e basketbal. Hraj\u00ed ho rovn\u011b\u017e \u017eeny i mu\u017ei. Veslov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161erm \u010di rugby na voz\u00edku, stoln\u00ed tenis, sportovn\u00ed st\u0159elba, lukost\u0159elba, jezdectv\u00ed \u010di judo. Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch\u00a0r\u00e1di v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed sportovci na Paralympi\u00e1d\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Paralympi\u00e1da","item":"https:\/\/www.pazity.cz\/paralympiada\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]